Alternating minima and maxima, Nash equilibria and Bounded Arithmetic

نویسندگان

  • Pavel Pudlák
  • Neil Thapen
چکیده

We show that the least number principle for strict Σk formulas can be characterized by the existence of alternating minima and maxima of length k. We show simple prenex forms of these formulas whose herbrandizations (by polynomial time functions) are ∀Σ̂1 formulas that characterize ∀Σ̂1 theorems of the levels T k 2 of the Bounded Arithmetic Hierarchy, and we derive from this another characterization, in terms of a search problem about finding pure Nash equilibria in k-turn games.

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Ann. Pure Appl. Logic

دوره 163  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2012